"Bezhin Meadow" - a story by I. S. Turgenev, included in the collection "Notes of a Hunter". During the creation of this, he spent a lot of time in the village. His main interlocutors were hunters, who were very different from the rest of the villagers. It was these stories, as well as the amazing nature, that served as inspiration for the creation of the "Hunter's Notes" cycle. The story "Bezhin Meadow" is a small work, replete with descriptions of beautiful and serene Russian landscapes.

The story begins with the fact that one warm July day, the hunter is lost in the forest. For a long time he wanders along unknown paths, but he still cannot find his way home. Already completely desperate and almost falling into a cliff, the hunter suddenly notices a fire. Out of nowhere, two big dogs run out to meet him, barking, followed by the village boys. The hunter learns that the guys came at night to graze the horses, because during the day the animals are haunted by insects and heat.

Sitting modestly under a bush next to the fire, the traveler pretends to be asleep, although in fact he is watching the boys. The hunter does not want to embarrass them, and therefore does not show that he sees and hears everything. The guys, having relaxed a little, resume the interrupted communication. The Bezhin Meadow rings and shimmers with their voices.

characteristics of boys. Appearance features

There are five guys around the fire: Fedya, Pavlusha, Vanya, Kostya and Ilyusha. Bezhin meadow - this is the name of the place where they drove the horses to graze. Fedya is the oldest in appearance, he is about 14 years old. At first glance, the hunter understands that the boy is from a rich family, and that he came with the guys not out of need, but for fun. This can be seen in his manner of communication, neat new clothes and fine facial features.

The second boy is Pavlusha. Behind his external unattractiveness lies an amazing strength of character. The boy immediately arouses great sympathy in the hunter. Despite the fact that he is only twelve years old, Paul behaves like the most adult. He reassures the boys when something frightens them, prudence and courage can be traced in his every word. The story "Bezhin Meadow" is a work in which Turgenev describes with special love ordinary peasant children, each of whom represents the future of the country.

Ilyusha is the same age as Pavlusha. He has an unremarkable face, on which lies the imprint of painful concern for something. It is Ilyusha who tells the most stories, he is distinguished by his ability to convey the essence of what happened well and fascinatingly. The work "Bezhin Meadow" consists of such stories. The characteristics of the boys given in the story emphasize the individuality of each narrator.

Kostya is a boy with attentive and sad eyes. His freckled face is decorated with huge black eyes, shining with an incomprehensible brilliance, as if he wants to say something important, but cannot. He is about ten years old.

The last boy, the youngest, Vanya. At first, the hunter does not even notice him, as the child lies, covered with a matting head. He is a seven year old boy with curly hair. He does not tell a single story, but the author admires his childish purity of thinking.

Each of the guys does their own thing and at the same time conducts a conversation. Silence echoes them Bezhin meadow. The stories of the boys are of great interest to the hunter, so he does his best to pretend that he is sleeping.

Brownie

Ilyusha is the first to start his story. He says that he heard the brownie when he and the guys stayed overnight on the roll after work. The spirit rustled, rustled over the heads of the guys, coughed and disappeared.

Mermaid

The next case that Kostya heard from his father. Once Gavrila, a carpenter, went into the forest and met a beautiful mermaid there. For a long time she called Gavrila, but he did not give in. And when he felt that there was no more strength left to resist, he signed himself with the banner of the cross. The mermaid cried and said that he, too, would shed tears with her all his life. After that, no one saw the carpenter cheerful again. Turgenev ("Bezhin Meadow"), as it were, puts the stories of the boys into one big story of a hunter.

Drowned

Ilyusha tells about the kennel Yermil, who, returning home late, saw a little lamb on the grave of a drowned man. He took it for himself, but it turned out that it was the soul of the deceased who moved into the animal.

Suddenly the dogs jump out of their seats and rush into the darkness. Pavlusha, without hesitation, runs after them to check what's wrong. It seems to him that the wolf has crept too close to them. It turned out that this was not the case. The hunter involuntarily admired the boy, he was so handsome and brave at that moment. With special love draws the image of Pavlusha Turgenev. "Bezhin Meadow" is a story that, although it ends on a minor note, still glorifies the victory of good over evil.

Restless master

Ilyusha continues his story with rumors about the deceased master. Once his grandfather Trofim met him and asked what he was looking for. The dead man replied that he needed a gap-grass. It means that the master lived too little, he wanted to escape from the grave.

Vestibule

Further, Ilyusha talks about the fact that in you can meet those who should die soon. Grandmother Ulyana first saw the boy Ivashka, who soon after drowned, and then herself. Strange and sometimes terrible images are caused by Bezhin Meadow. The stories of the boys are real evidence of this.

Antichrist

Pavlusha picks up the conversation with his story about a solar eclipse. In their village, there was a saying that at the moment when the sun closes in the sky, Trishka will come. This will be an unusual and crafty person who will begin to tempt all believing Christians with sin.

Goblin and water

Next in line is a story from Ilyusha. He tells how a goblin led one village peasant through the forest, and he barely fought him off. This story smoothly flows into the story of the merman. Once upon a time there was a girl Akulina, she was very beautiful. After she was attacked by a merman, she became. Now Akulina walks all black, in torn clothes and laughs for no reason.

The water one also destroys the local boy Vasya. His mother, anticipating trouble from the water, with great excitement lets him go for a swim. However, he still cannot save him. The boy is drowning.

The fate of Pavlusha

At this time, Pavel decides to go down to the river to get water. He returns excited. When asked by the guys, he replies that he heard Vasya's voice, that he called him to him. The boys are baptized, they say that this is a bad omen. It was not for nothing that Bezhin Meadow spoke to him. The characterization of the boys reveals each individual image, painting children in a veiled way.

Morning and homecoming

Waking up early in the morning, the hunter decides it's time to go home. He silently gathers himself and walks over to the sleeping boys. Everyone is asleep, only Pavlusha raises his head and looks at him. The hunter nods his head at the boy and leaves. Says goodbye to him Bezhin meadow. Characterization of boys requires special attention. After you finish reading, you should review it again.

The story ends with the words that Paul subsequently dies. The boy does not drown, as the stories of the boys predict him, he falls from the horse and breaks to death.

Composition

In Turgenev's story "Bezhin Meadow" the story is told on behalf of the hunter Ivan Petrovich. Toward night, he got lost and wandered into the Bezhin Meadow, where he meets five village boys. The hunter, listening to their conversation, highlights each boy's own characteristics and notices their gift.

The oldest of them is Fedya. He comes from a rich family, and at night he went out for fun. He was dressed differently from all the other boys: a cotton shirt with a border, an army jacket, and his own boots. He also had a comb, a rare item among peasant children. The boy is slender, unemployed, with beautiful and small features, with blond hair, "white-handed". Fedya lay in a businesslike way, leaning on his elbow. During the conversation, he behaved businesslike, asked questions, put on airs. patronizingly allowed the boys to share their stories.

Then the hunter notices Pavlusha, who, on his knees, was boiling potatoes. His appearance was unsightly: a huge head, uncombed hair, a pale face, an awkward body. But Ivan Petrovich admires his "bold prowess and firm determination" when, unarmed, he rode alone at the wolf at night and did not boast about it at all. He paid attention to his talent: Pavlusha looked very intelligent and direct, "and there was strength in his voice." The author paid attention to the clothing at the very last turn. It consisted of a simple shirt and ports. Pavel behaves calmer and braver than anyone: after the terrible story told by Kostya, he was not afraid, but calmed the boys and turned the conversation to another topic. Pavel himself, a bright, intelligent boy, only listens to stories about "evil spirits", tells about real events that took place in his village during a solar eclipse.

Ten-year-old Kostya attracted the hunter's attention with the thoughtful and sad look of his black shining eyes. Kostya's face is small, thin, he himself is short. The boy is very superstitious, he believes in mermen and mermaids, which he told the rest of the guys about. He imitates adults, in his speech he often says "my brothers." The author called Kostya a coward for his fear of wolves, comparing him with Pavel. But Kostya was a kind boy. He was very sorry for Feklista, the mother of the drowned Vasya. He is dressed as poorly as Paul.

Other writings on this work

Kostya stood out against the background of the rest of the boys guarding the horses with his unusual eyes. It was they who so interested the narrator. The boy's gaze was sad, he was thinking about something all the time.

Kostya's eyes were large. They were asking to tell something exciting, but he did not have the courage or words to bring up the topic of interest to him. Large and black, they shone in the night. Eyes widened even more when it came to terrible incidents.

Despite the age of ten, Kostya is short and thin, if not a skinny guy. The frail complexion is complemented by a small and thin face, which the sun generously decorated with freckles. The lips were so narrow that it was difficult to see them. He reminded the narrator a little of a squirrel. Everything about Kostya was subtle, even his voice.

Like the rest of the guys, he was from a peasant family, rather poor, because he could not show off his clothes.

Kostya is not distinguished by courage. He is very afraid of wolves. When he talks about his terrible adventure and Pavlusha reminds that Kostya walked past the places where a man was drowned, Kostya gets even more frightened.

He affectionately calls one of the guys Pavlusha, not Pavel. And with sadness he remembers the drowned boy Vasya, with whom they went swimming more than once. He treats his parents with love and respect, and not only his own. He calls his own father "tyatya", describes in detail how Vasya Feklista's mother grieved.

He is very interested Mystic stories told by the guys. He himself actively participates in the conversation, often asking leading questions. He is more afraid of meeting a dead person or a ghost than seeing wolves. Kostya is well aware of signs and folk beliefs. He claims that there are no mermaids near the river. And when a lost white dove appears, the boy calls him a "righteous soul" who is on his way to heaven. He constantly listens to the sounds of the night and shudders either from the cry of a heron, or from the whistling of flying Easter cakes. He dreams of flying with them to those lands where there is no frost.

Composition Kostya from the story Bezhin meadow

In the story of Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev, it is said that, having lost his way in the evening, the hunter goes to a clearing where local boys are sitting. The hunter asks them to stay for the night and the boys do not refuse him. In the pot, the guys cook potatoes for dinner and tell different stories. These stories were heard by them in the villages from relatives and fellow villagers, these are horror stories.

The guys near the fire of different ages, among them ten-year-old Kostya. The boy is poorly dressed, but this did not affect his upbringing. Kostya is a boy with sad eyes and an outstanding appearance, his chin is sharp at the bottom, like a squirrel's. Big black eyes glittered as if he had something to say, but he had no words.

Kostya told horror stories that he heard from his father and decided to tell them to the guys. He talked about the mermaid who ruined Gavrila and many other people. The boy tries to imitate adults, but he is betrayed by the fact that he is a little cowardly. Kostya is a very superstitious boy and believes in everything, including mermaids, goblin and other evil spirits. The boy is also very much afraid of wolves, so when their herd of horses started up, and Pavlusha ran to figure it out, Kostya was very scared.

Kostya is afraid of wolves and constantly asks if it was the wolves who drove the herd. While talking, the boys did not notice how quickly time flew by and that it was high time for them to sleep. Despite his young age, Kostya talks like an adult and has a feeling of pity. So, for example, the boy is very sorry for Feklist the woman whose son drowned. Telling his stories, Kostya attached great importance to nature, he described her beauty so beautifully and colorfully.

At such a young age, these guys knew what friendship, honor and dignity are. Each of them was a kind and honest person, Turgenev wanted to show what generation we need. Each of the guys was hardworking, they helped their parents and knew what responsibility is.

Ivan Sergeevich wanted to tell with his story that you need to respect work and always help your parents, as these boys helped. Hard-working guys won the reader's love from the first line, Turgenev knew what to write about and what the Russian people lacked so much.

Option 3

As the author describes the boy, whose name was Kostya, at the age of ten, he had a thoughtful and sad look. All the time he sat with his head down, and looked into the unknown distance. His face was thin and covered with freckles. His eyes were black and always sad. The chin is sharp, like a squirrel's. A feeling was formed, as if Kostya was going to say something, but for some reason he could not do it. His friend Pavlusha was about two years older than him. This skinny boy was wearing what the others were wearing. There was a kind of weariness on his sickly face, like an adult, not a child. Kostya grew up quite dreamy and imagined various paintings on various topics in his own head.

He was quite afraid of all the nightly horror stories that the rest of the boys told in turn. In their friendly company, he was also afraid that at night their dogs barked in the forest, who smelled the smell of a stranger in the air. However, Kostya naturally did not think about any goblin, he was very much frightened in a dark and quiet forest, when birdsong was not heard and every crunching branch was alarming.

Like all his other friends, he is going to tell terrible stories and fables about evil spirits, about an unknown sound and the boy Vasya, about whom his dad told him. Absolutely all the children sitting here by the fire were superstitious, had a competent education, and therefore were afraid of various night horror stories. Unlike other boys, Kostya knew how to paint the beauties of nature in all colors and details. In his stories there was poetry, lyricism and romanticism, thanks to which the stories were special. He could say things that other children would not have noticed in the nature around them. He had his own talent for storytelling. He constantly plunged into some non-existent, unusual and fabulous worlds.

It is clear that the village boys were not literate, but they knew how to work very hard and diligently, helping around the house or in the fields, finding forest mushrooms and berries. They were really strong and capable helpers with their parents. Without them it would be difficult to manage in the village.

Image 4

In the story "Bezhin Meadow", which was included in the cycle of stories "Notes of a Hunter", the writer I.S. Turgenev showed the reader the image of peasant children. In a short text, the author so accurately, so skillfully managed to tell about village life, with all its hardships and joys. In the center of the story, peasant boys graze their horses near the river in the meadow at night. All of them are different and not similar to each other, but they are all united by the same peasant life. The author did not deprive a single boy of his attention, revealing the image and forming the reader's idea of ​​each of them.

One of the younger representatives of this friendly company was Kostya, he was about ten years old. This boy was small in stature, with a small face, nothing particularly attracted the attention of the narrator. Looking at Kostya, it was clear that he was from a poor family, since the boy was dressed very simply and poorly. In appearance, the boy was of a small build, with a thin and freckled face. But he had something so pensive and a little sad, which could be read in his black, shining eyes. This immediately attracted attention from the outside and prompted reflection on what could disturb a child at this age. Looking at Kostya, one got the impression that this boy wanted to say something, but could not find the right words, he had such an interesting and mysterious look. Perhaps this is due to his age, because he was younger than most of the boys, who already had a richer experience and circle of knowledge. Therefore, he listened with interest and attention to each of them, trying not to miss anything. Kostya tried not to move away from the company of boys, despite his age. He supported the conversation in every possible way, did not hesitate to ask questions and himself told stories known to him. Of course, the boy was a little afraid of stories about goblin, about mermaids, but he tried not to show it. Perhaps this also gave him some stiffness and alertness. After all, he listened very much to all extraneous sounds in the dark, which frightened him greatly.

From his conversations with friends, we understand that he is a kind, polite, sensual boy. With sympathy and pity, he recalls the mother of the drowned Vasya and the rest of the villagers with whom troubles have ever happened. Analyzing completely the image of Kostya, his behavior, actions and conversation with friends around the fire, we can conclude that diligence, patience, endurance and courage are his main character traits. A ten-year-old boy is consciously involved in helping his family, he helps as much as he can because of his age. Let it be minimal help, but he is proud that he is also useful for his family, because Kostya sees how hard it is for his parents.

From all the images of the heroes of the story, we see that the childhood of peasant children ends very early, sometimes before it starts, and the working life begins early. But the guys are not disappointed, they learn to combine work with children's conversations and games, they strive to see something good and useful in everything and get only benefit from everything. And this, in turn, brings up responsible, hardworking citizens who respect themselves and the older generation.

Essay 5

That summer, the author hunted black grouse in the Chernsky district of the Tula province. It was a beautiful July day, the hunt was successful. By evening, having decided to return home, he noticed that the places around him were unfamiliar. After wandering around in search of a way, the hunter realized that he was lost. Meanwhile, evening had come. Finally, climbing another hill, he saw a fire in the distance and people walking near it. Going down the hill and approaching the fire, he saw peasant children guarding the herd. In these places, horses that have not eaten on a hot day are released to pasture until the next morning under the protection of the guys. There were five boys, with them two large dogs. The hunter got acquainted with them, asked permission to spend the night and quietly lay down under a bush. The children were shy at first, then they got used to it and stopped paying attention to the stranger and continued the interrupted conversation. The hunter quietly watched them.

Kostya, one of the younger boys, was about ten years old, small and poorly dressed. He looked thoughtful and sad. A thin little face with a pointed chin was adorned with large black shining eyes. “They seemed to want to say something for which there were no words in his language.” He sat by the fire, lowering his head and looking off into the distance. Meanwhile, the kids were talking about evil spirits. Kostya joined in the general conversation with a story about a mermaid that one of the villagers saw. The story was very imaginative, poetic, replete with details ... As if Kostya himself was present at the same time. The boy's observation is also noted: comparing a mermaid with fish, he showed considerable knowledge of them.

Kostya, more cowardly than the older boys, is afraid of wolves and evil spirits. However, this does not prevent him from showing curiosity - asking his comrades about whether they saw wolves here; and about when you can see the dead. When a dove flew up to the fire, Kostya alone came up with a comparison of it with a righteous soul flying to heaven. And ask for confirmation from senior comrades. Hearing the cry of a heron that frightened him, he immediately remembered the mysterious and sad sound that he had heard somehow close to the bulrush overgrown with reeds. And asked the opinion of the elders. When he was told that thieves drowned one of the villagers there and “perhaps it is his soul that complains,” he admitted that if he had known about this, he would have been even more frightened.

In addition, Kostya is a compassionate person. Remembering the drowned boy Vasya, he pities both him and his mother, who “has been out of her mind since then. And so he sympathetically and penetratingly tells about them that we feel sorry for them. And we also sympathize with the boy with a subtle, emotional and vulnerable soul, naive and trusting. After all, if he was not born in a poor peasant family and get a good education- could grow up to be a famous writer or artist.

The image of Pavlusha in the story "Bezhin Meadow" One of the boys met by the hunter in the valley was Pavlusha. This squat and clumsy fellow of twelve years old, with a huge head, tousled black hair, gray eyes, a pale and pockmarked face, was kneeling by the fire and cooking "potatoes". And although he looked unprepossessing, Ivan Petrovich immediately liked him. He admired his "bold prowess and firm determination", when he rushed headlong, without a weapon, in the middle of the night alone to a wolf and did not boast of it at all, and soon he went alone to the river to draw water, heard the voice of the dead man and did not show any signs of fear. "What a nice boy!" - so appreciated his hunter.

The narrator paid attention to Pavlusha's talent: "he looked very smart and direct, and there was strength in his voice." And only in the last place the author drew attention to the clothes, which consisted of ports and a simple shirt. Pavel remains calm and courageous, he is businesslike and decisive: after the terrible story that Kostya told, he was not afraid, but calmed the guys and turned the conversation to another topic. Pavlusha himself, a smart and intelligent boy, only listens to stories about evil spirits, telling only real case, which occurred in his village during the "heavenly foresight". Only now the innate courage and strong character did not reward him with a long life. As the narrator notes, in the same year Paul died, he crashed, falling from his horse. "It's a pity, he was a nice guy!" - Turgenev ends his story with sadness in his soul.

Characteristics of Fedya The oldest of the guys is Fedya. He came from a wealthy family, and he went out to guard the herd for fun. Unlike the other boys, he was dressed in a cotton shirt with a border, a brand new army jacket, wore his own boots, and also had a comb with him - a rare attribute among peasant children. Fedya was a slender boy, "with beautiful and thin, slightly small features, curly blond hair and a permanent half-joyful, half-scattered smile." Fedya lay like a lord, leaning on his elbow, showing his superiority with all his appearance. During the conversation, he behaves businesslike, asks questions, puts on airs, patronizingly allows the boys to share amazing stories. He listens attentively to his friends, but with all his appearance he demonstrates that he has little faith in their stories. It is felt that he has a good education at home, and therefore he is not characterized by the naivety inherent in other children.

Description of Ilyusha from the story "Bezhin Meadow" Ilyusha is a twelve-year-old boy with an insignificant appearance, hook-nosed, with an elongated, blind-eyed face, expressing "some kind of dull, painful solicitude." The author emphasizes how poor this peasant boy looked: "He was wearing new bast shoes and onuchi; a thick rope, twisted three times around the camp, carefully pulled together his neat black scroll." And his low felt cap, from under which sharp braids of yellow hair stuck out, he kept pulling over his ears with both hands.

Ilyusha differs from the rest of the village boys in his ability to retell in an interesting and exciting way scary stories. He told his friends 7 stories: about the brownie that happened to him and his comrades, about the werewolf, about the late master Ivan Ivanovich, about fortune-telling on parental Saturday, about the Antichrist Trishka, about the peasant and the goblin, and about the water.

Kostya In the description of the ten-year-old Kostya, the narrator notes the sad and thoughtful look with which he, drooping, looked somewhere into the distance. On his thin and freckled face, only "his large, black, glittering eyes with a liquid brilliance stood out; they seemed to want to express something, but he had no words." Terrible stories about evil spirits make a strong impression on little Kostya. However, he also retells to his friends the story he heard from his father about the mermaid, about the voice from the buchil, and also about the unfortunate Vasya, a boy from his village.

Vanya For the smallest of the guys, Vanya, the author does not give a portrait description, noting only that the boy was only seven years old. He lay quietly under his matting, trying to sleep. Vanya is silent and timid, he is still too small to tell stories, but only looks at the night sky and admires "God's stars" that look like bees.