What is color? Perhaps this question seems very simple or even naive. After all, even small children know that color is beautiful. At the same time, adults will say - this is a spectrum, and children will answer - these are colors. Why is the grass so green? - children say - this is Nature.

Have you ever thought about the fact that Nature came up with a color for a secret conversation with a person. With the help of color, Nature tells about itself, about its states, warns a person about danger or prepares joyful surprises. Through color, Nature develops a sense of beauty in a person, develops his spiritual principles, organizes his mental activity as a whole.
. blue - sky, water and sea, far away;

• red - fire, blood, prosperity;
• yellow - sun, gold, sand, autumn;
• white - moon, milk, soul, silver, winter;
• green - grass, plants, summer;
• brown - soil, tree trunk, male face of a nomad;
• purple - rainbow, flowers;
• gray - illness, sadness, melancholy, spring;
• black - night, grief, death, darkness

Usually Mongols are very fond of blue, white, red and green.
If we look at the blue color, we begin to think - this is the eternal sky, then water, a lot of water, maybe this is the sea, and then this is a distant land.

The symbol of the Mongolian blue color is the eternal sky, eternal life, peace, calm soul. Many Mongols believe that they are "Under the eternal sky - the blue Mongolian people" - "Khökh Mönkh tengeriin doorkh khökh Mongolyn ard tumen". Books and other sources of history in Mongolia are called blue books, blue sources, Mongolian blue history.

In many Mongolian legends, the Mongols originated from the sky and the sea. In them, the Blue Wolf and the White Deer were the creators of the Mongolian people. The Mongols believe in the blue Mongolian sky. The Mongolian valley is very dry. She really needs water. Precipitation is very rare there. Water comes first. Water is the basis of life. This is the beginning of life. In many poems and poems, the grass is called blue. Because grass is water. The Mongolian steppes are wide and vast. If you travel through the Mongolian steppes, look at the distant mountains and the horizon - they will seem blue. That's why we love blue so much.

If we look at the color red, we will start thinking about fire, then about victory and prosperity, and then about blood and meat.

The symbol of red in Mongolia is this hearth, the hearth of the ancestors. Animals of red color - this is a symbol of flourishing and growth of the herd. A person of red color is a ruddy person - great and powerful, lucky and happy. Fire is very important in Mongolian life. Fire is the basis of human life. This is her beginning. Fire is a miracle. And Mongolian men always carry fire (matches or a lighter) with them. We have many traditions and beliefs related to fire. Blood is food, fight and fight. We have five colors - symbols of food. The second place is occupied by meat. Meat is a Mongolian main dish. The Mongolian flag has red as a symbol of fire and prosperity.

When we look at yellow, we think of the sun, then autumn, and then sand, last but not least, gold and the Buddhist religion. Yellow is the symbol of the sun. Mongolian people think that the sun is a symbol of freedom and a cheerful soul. If Mongolian people live in another country, they remember their sun and blue sky. Some tourists who have visited Mongolia remember the Mongolian bright sun. The sun is a beautiful warm day. All Mongols love clear skies and clear days.

Mongolian autumn is beautiful. Everything turns yellow. The fourth place in the symbols of food is occupied by yellow, it personifies various oils. Clarified butter is one of the main Mongolian food products. There are 33 rocky deserts in Mongolia, they are called gobbi in the Mongolian language. There is a lot of sand in the gobbi deserts. Sand is one of the colors of Mongolia. The last place in yellow is occupied by gold and the Buddhist religion. Why Mongols don't like gold? Because gold is not food. About this we have many fairy tales, fables and poems. Our main religion is Buddhism and one of its branches is yellow. This religion has existed with us for 500 years.

Looking at the white color, we think about milk, soul, and then about winter, the moon and silver. Why? We consider milk to be the first Mongolian dish. All people after birth eat only milk. We have five types of livestock that give milk and this is their main task. The first place in the color symbols of food is occupied by milk. In Mongolia, the white color is a symbol of the upper world, it is the mother of all colors, it is a symbol of milk, and a good soul, sincerity, it is a symbol of wealth.

White color is a symbol of the state and power. Genghis Khaan had two emblems on the flag. The first emblem - the coat of arms of the flag is the state great white emblem. This emblem represents the union of 1000 white horse tails.

The Mongolian year begins with a white month. White month is the best folk holiday. Each white month begins with a full moon. Mongolia used to have a lunar calendar. Silver is money. It is a symbol of health and clean work. And in Mongolia they say “tsalin tsagaan mongo” - this is a white salary.

If we look at the green color, we begin to think - this is grass, plants, wood, summer. The symbol of the Mongolian green color is a symbol of growth, increase, cultivation, growth. Many poets in their poems say - blue grass. Why blue grass? Grass - Grass is water. The color green is abundant abundant food. We have five colored food symbols. Third place - green - for vegetables, flour, wheat. If you traveled in a Mongolian hudon in the Mongolian summer, you will see a green valley. We also think green is rot. If you ask old people "green grass" what is it? - many old people will answer - this is rot.

If we look at the brown color, we will begin to think of soil, then the steppe male face of a nomad, then firewood and a tree trunk. Mongolian brown is a symbol of soil. Many Mongolians consider brown to be a masculine color.
If we look at the color purple, we start thinking rainbows, flowers, then again flowers and women's clothes. This color is very rare in ordinary Mongolian life. Purple is a symbol of the rainbow and flowers.
If we look at such a gray color, we will begin to think sickness and sadness, then spring, and then the wolf. This color is very rare in ordinary Mongolian life. Gray is a symbol of illness and sadness.

The black. We look at black and start thinking - it's night and darkness, then war, and then grief, then death. Night and darkness is understandable. The night is very dark without a moon. Why is the war black? We believe that war is death and grief. The Mongolian black color is a symbol of the hellish world, it is the father of all color, it is a wild and cruel symbol, an evil soul, it is a symbol of misfortune and impoverishment.

Genghis Khaan had a black emblem on the flag. This is the second emblem of the national flag.

It was assembled from 1000 black horse tails. Black color is the fifth symbol of food. The very last place for water and vodka.
Color symbolism, its semantic meaning is even more enhanced in combination with specific objects, for example, in the Mongolian ornament, the national things of the Mongols; in state rituals - flags, emblems; in religious ceremonies and even in Mongolian food. At the same time, despite the versatility of color symbolism, the main, more precisely, fundamental colors in Mongolian culture are blue, white and green. The combination of white and blue is the sky; white with green is water; and green and blue - the sun.

Proportions: 1:2

Description of the Mongolian flag:

The flag of Mongolia consists of three equal-sized vertical stripes - the left and right stripes are red, and the middle one is blue. On the left side of the Mongolian flag is the national emblem of the country, called "Soyombo", which geometrically displays a pillar of fire, sun, moon, earth, water, as well as a yin-yang symbol.

Mongolian flag meaning:

Blue is the traditional Mongolian color and represents the sky. The red stripes originally represented Mongolia's socialist beliefs, but the modern interpretation of red means freedom and progress.

Soyombo is a national emblem that contains individual symbolism. The fire at the top of the emblem represents prosperity, contentment and restoration.

The three flames represent the past, present and future. The sun and moon symbolize the universe and, as many believe, the sun is a symbol of the father, the moon is the symbol of the mother, so to speak, these are the parents of the Mongolian people.

The triangles pointing to the ground are arrowheads, they represent the willingness of the Mongolian nation to defend its people. The horizontal rectangles symbolize honesty, justice and righteousness. The middle circle can be interpreted as a yin-yang symbol that represents the opposites of the universe - for example, positive and negative, male and female, passive and active, fire and water, etc.

The circle can also mean two fish that never close their eyes, representing the caution and vigilance of the Mongols. The vertical rectangles represent pillars that symbolize strength, determination and firmness.

History of the Mongolian flag:

The current Mongolian flag was adopted on February 12, 1992. The flag is similar to the one used in 1949 and featured stars that have been omitted from the current flag. gained independence from China on July 11, 1921. In 1940, she introduced the basic design of the national flag.

The Soyombo symbol was adopted as the official symbol of the Mongolian People's Republic in 1924 by the People's Great Khural.

CUSTOMS AND TRADITIONS OF THE MONGOLS

FAVORITE COLORS OF THE MONGOLS

Since ancient times, different peoples and nationalities of the world preferred and extolled some colors and forbade the use of others.

The Mongols have preserved traditions and customs associated with color symbols. They were passed down from generation to generation, carefully preserved in folklore. Favorite colors and paints of different peoples are used in the name of the state, cities, the image of the state flag and coat of arms, rituals, national holidays, decoration of orders and medals, national currency, as well as clothing.

Among the Mongols, color plays a big role, since each specific color carries a certain meaning, symbolizes a specific concept. Therefore, in the coloring of luxury items, everyday life, housing, colors are selected with great care and knowledge of their symbolism.

In the painting of household utensils, the color scheme of the buildings of the monasteries were used as the main colors. red, blue, yellow, green, white, but the black, hot pink, pale pink used as supplements. These paints were used only to decorate the outer and inner parts of the monastery. Windows, doors and pillars were usually painted in dark colors or black or red, ceiling beams - blue or green, the ceiling itself - golden brown, green or gray.

Almost all household wooden utensils were painted in Red color, and an ornament was already applied to it. The five primary colors were also harmoniously combined in the national clothes of the Mongols.
Sources of oral folk art, ethnographic monuments of the Mongolian people indicate that from the main five colors, the Mongols have long preferred white, blue and red.

Long since the Mongols White color personified the beginning, the origins of something. So, the beginning of the new year was called the “white month”. The definition of "white" is used in the Mongolian language and folklore in such expressions as honest work, mother's milk, truth, the open soul of a person, giving them a special meaning, personifying respect and reverence for everything that is honest, fair and beautiful in human life . This suggests that from ancient times the white color - the color of purity and innocence - was considered honorable and secret by the Mongols.

Blue color- the color of the sky symbolized eternity, constancy, fidelity. The Mongols, creating the first state, called it the “blue Mongolian state”, the color of the flag was blue, the capital was called the “blue balgasun” (blue city), the khan’s palace was called the “blue palace”, i.e. to all concepts related to the state, the words "blue, blue" served as a definition.

Red color- the color of joy symbolized happiness, victory, cordiality. In oral folk art, this color personified everything sublime, honorable and beautiful, for example, the red sun, red fire, a fiery soul, etc. Fire and the sun, giving people warmth and light, were especially revered by the Mongols and, therefore, red served as a symbol of the ancient Mongolian state. Sun. Mongolian girls tied a red ribbon around their heads, symbolizing youth and freshness. golden yellow- this is perhaps the most honorable color, because it combines all the basic colors of the Mongols.

So, according to tradition, a document of national importance or a certificate of honor was written on paper or silk. yellow color. This gave the writing a special meaning, indicating that they should be treated with special respect. Yellow was revered by the people as the color of gold, the definition for the expressions - yellow earth, free steppe, gobi open spaces - were the words "golden yellow". Black color was perceived by the people as a color opposite to white. In historical monuments, this color symbolized misfortune. Disaster, threat, treason. In addition, this color also denoted the concept of a single, “simple”, “single”. All primary colors, except for black, were considered noble and deeply revered by the people.

The flag of Mongolia is a rectangular panel with three vertical stripes of red, blue and red. Closer to the shaft is a golden ideogram. Red means fire. The blue color symbolizes the sky. It has an aspect ratio of 1:2. Officially adopted February 12, 1992

Historical flags of Mongolia

Flag of the Mongolian People's Republic from 1940 to 1992

The flag is very similar to the current flag, but with the only difference - a yellow five-pointed star is placed above Soyombo, which is a symbol of the state's belonging to the group of socialist countries.

Flag of Mongolia from 1911 to 1921

On December 29, 1911, the people of Outer Mongolia declared independence due to the collapse of the Qing Empire after the Xinhai Revolution.

The flag of the country was a red rectangular panel with a yellow border, as well as the yellow symbol of Soyombo.

Flag of the Mongolian People's Republic from 1921 to 1924

The flag began to differ from all other versions in that symbols meaning the sun and moon remained from the entire composition of Soyombo.

Flag of the Mongolian People's Republic from 1924 to 1940

The flag was a rectangular panel of red color with the image of Soyombo in blue in the center. Soyombo in this version of the flag was located above a pedestal of lotus petals, emphasizing the sacred status, as well as the perfection of Mongolia.

Materials used in writing the article:

http://www.president.mn/mongolian/node/1958

Flag of Mongolia

On the flag of Mongolia:

Three vertical stripes of the same width: red, blue and red.

The yellow symbol "Soyombo" in the center of the red stripe, closer to the pole.

The meaning and history of the flag of Mongolia:

The blue color of the flag of Mongolia is the color of the country's cloudless sky.

The red color symbolizes fire, the flame of bonfires in the steppe, reminiscent of the victory of the national liberation revolution in 1921. There is a golden ideogram on the red strip near the hoist, in the upper part of which there is the soyombo symbol - the sun, the moon and the special sign "annusvara" - the point from which, according to Buddhist teaching, the universe began its development. The three flames crowning the annusvara represent the past, present and future.

The flag of the 1949-1992 model was distinguished by a five-pointed star, which stood above the soyombo, was interpreted as the North Star and symbolized the socialist orientation. Also, the blue field has been tinted a more intense blue.

The flag of the sample of 1924-1940 consisted of a red cloth with a blue soyombo in the center. Soyombo was erected on a pedestal of lotus petals, adopted for statues of Buddhism, thus emphasizing the sacred status and perfection of the Mongolian state.

The flag of the sample of 1921-1924 consisted of a red flag with the sun and moon, which are interpreted as heavenly parents, but are also part of the Indo-Buddhist cultural and religious heritage.

Mongolian flag colors:

Red, blue, yellow

Home / Countries / Mongolia / Flag of Mongolia

State flag of Mongolia. Brief description and characteristics of the flag of Mongolia

Description flag of Mongolia

The flag of Mongolia is divided into three vertical stripes: one stripe of red color at each edge, and blue color in the middle.

On the red stripe near the hoist, the Soyombo, the state symbol of Mongolia, is depicted in yellow. The Soyombo symbol is a hieroglyph in the Mongolian alphabet and is also found on the coat of arms of Mongolia. The red color of the flag signifies the strength of Mongolia, and the harsh environment.

Flag of Mongolia

The blue color symbolizes the sky.

Soyombo consists of several symbols. At the top of it is a flame representing prosperity and wealth, each tongue of flame symbolizing time - one tongue for the past, one for the present, and one for the future. Under the flame, the sun is depicted above the crescent, personifying the eternal existence of Mongolia. Two downward-pointing triangles next to rectangular stripes represent spears that hit enemies. In the middle is a yin-yang symbol representing the balance and complementarity of a man and a woman. On each side of this pillar of symbols is a long vertical rectangle that serves as a fortress wall, stabilizing and strengthening everything that is inside them.

History of the Flag of Mongolia

The current flag of Mongolia was approved on January 12, 1992, when Mongolia became a democracy. Before the adoption of democracy, Mongolia was called the Mongolian People's Republic. From 1940 to 1992, the country's flag was the same, but with an additional image of a socialist star above the Soyombo symbol. From 1911 to 1921, the then used flag of Mongolia featured the Soyombo symbol in the center of the flag, the flag itself was completely red, with yellow edges. In addition to this flag, some other versions of the flags were also used at different times.

The coat of arms of Mongolia was adopted in 1992. It is a circle, along the edges of which there is a yellow (gold) pattern, symbolizing unity. The rider is depicted using elements of the national emblem "soyombo". It means independence and the spirit of the country. In the upper part of the emblem there is a talisman “chintamani”, which, according to Mongolian legends, grants wishes.

Below is a Buddhist dharmachakra wheel.

Historical emblems of Mongolia

Coat of arms of Mongolia from 1924 to 1939

The Soyombo sign became the first coat of arms since the formation of the state.

Emblem of Mongolia from 1939 to 1940

A lotus branch was added to the Soyombo sign after the victory over Japan in the Battle of Khalkhin Gol by the armies of the USSR and Mongolia.

Emblem of Mongolia from 1940 to 1941

The coat of arms has been significantly redesigned. The coat of arms took on a round shape, in the center of which was a rider-arat with a hurricane on a horse galloping towards the sun. The Uighur alphabet says "Mongolian Republic".

Coat of arms of Mongolia from 1941 to 1960

Because In 1941, Mongolia switched to Cyrillic writing. The name of the country on the motto ribbon became written: "BNMAU", which means "Mongolian People's Republic" in translation.

Emblem of Mongolia from 1960 to 1991

The coat of arms has been significantly redesigned. The hurricane has been removed. Instead of images of animals inscribed in circles, ears of wheat appeared, entwined with a ribbon with the colors of the state flag. A gear was added to the bottom of the coat of arms, which began to symbolize industry.

On the flag of Mongolia:

Three vertical stripes of the same width: red, blue and red.

The yellow symbol "Soyombo" in the center of the red stripe, closer to the pole.

The meaning and history of the flag of Mongolia:

The blue color of the flag of Mongolia is the color of the country's cloudless sky. The red color symbolizes fire, the flame of bonfires in the steppe, reminiscent of the victory of the national liberation revolution in 1921. There is a golden ideogram on the red strip near the hoist, in the upper part of which there is the soyombo symbol - the sun, the moon and the special sign "annusvara" - the point from which, according to Buddhist teaching, the universe began its development. The three flames crowning the annusvara represent the past, present and future.

The flag of the 1949-1992 model was distinguished by a five-pointed star, which stood above the soyombo, was interpreted as the North Star and symbolized the socialist orientation. Also, the blue field has been tinted a more intense blue.

The flag of the sample of 1924-1940 consisted of a red cloth with a blue soyombo in the center. Soyombo was erected on a pedestal of lotus petals, adopted for statues of Buddhism, thus emphasizing the sacred status and perfection of the Mongolian state.

The flag of the sample of 1921-1924 consisted of a red flag with the sun and moon, which are interpreted as heavenly parents, but are also part of the Indo-Buddhist cultural and religious heritage.

Mongolian flag colors:

Red, blue, yellow